A Comprehensive Guide to Africa’s Best-Known Cities

Published: 11 November 2023

A Comprehensive Guide to Africa's Best-Known Cities

AaBb

Why should you visit Africa now?

Africa, a vast and diverse continent, is home to some of the world’s most vibrant and culturally rich cities. From the historical wonders of Cairo to the modern allure of Cape Town, each city offers a unique experience for the intrepid traveller. In this expert guide, we’ll delve into the heart of Africa’s most beloved cities, providing insights and recommendations to make your journey unforgettable.



1. Marrakech : Morocco

Marrakech

Experience the magical world of Marrakech, a city that weaves a mesmerizing tapestry of colors, scents, and flavors. The bustling souks of the Medina beckon with their handcrafted treasures, while the serene beauty of Jardin Majorelle offers a peaceful escape. Located at the heart of the city’s vibrant plaza, Djemaa el Fna is where storytellers, musicians, and street performers converge to create an unforgettable atmosphere. Here, you can savor the exquisite flavors of authentic Moroccan cuisine.

Things to Do:

  • Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Djemaa el Fna Square, stroll through the Jardin Majorelle for botanical delights, and get lost in the bustling souks of the Medina for handmade treasures.

Where to Go: Djemaa el Fna Square, Jardin Majorelle, Medina Souks

2. Cairo : Egypt

Cairo

Nestled along the banks of the Nile, Cairo stands as a testament to the seamless blend of ancient history and contemporary charm. The city’s iconic pyramids and Sphinx transport you back in time while bustling markets and vibrant neighborhoods showcase the dynamic spirit of modern Egypt. Navigate the labyrinthine streets of the Khan El Khalili bazaar, where the aroma of exotic spices and the lively chatter of locals create an immersive sensory experience.

Things to Do: 

  • Explore the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, wander through the historical Khan El Khalili bazaar for unique souvenirs, and visit the Egyptian Museum for a deeper insight into the country’s rich history.

Where to Go: Pyramids of Giza, Sphinx, Khan El Khalili bazaar, Egyptian Museum.

3. Cape Town : South Africa

Cape Town

Perched on the southwestern tip of Africa, Cape Town is a jewel that captivates with its stunning landscapes and diverse cultural offerings. Table Mountain provides a breathtaking backdrop to the city, offering panoramic views that will leave you in awe. Explore the historic Robben Island, a symbol of the nation’s triumph over adversity, and wander through the colorful streets of Bo-Kaap, where the vibrant facades mirror the city’s lively spirit.

Things to Do:

  • Take a cable car ride to the top of Table Mountain for panoramic views.
  • Explore the historic Robben Island.
  • Wander through the colorful streets of Bo-Kaap for a taste of the city’s vibrant culture.

Where to Go: Table Mountain, Robben Island, Bo-Kaap.

4. Nairobi : Kenya

Nairobi : Kenya

As the gateway to East Africa’s iconic safaris, Nairob is a bustling metropolis that offers a unique blend of urban energy and natural wonders. Visit the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust to interact with orphaned elephants, or explore the Giraffe Center for an up-close encounter with these graceful creatures. The city’s vibrant arts scene and eclectic dining options add a modern flair to your African adventure.

Things to Do:

  • Interact with orphaned elephants at the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust.
  • Enjoy an up-close encounter with giraffes at the Giraffe Centre.
  • Explore the city’s vibrant arts scene.

Where to Go: David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, Giraffe Centre, Nairobi Arts scene.

5. Lagos : Nigeria

5. Lagos : Nigeria

Lagos, the economic heartbeat of Nigeria, pulsates with dynamic energy and creativity. From the bustling markets of Balogun to the serene beaches of Tarkwa Bay, Lagos offers a diverse range of experiences. Dive into the thriving music and art scene and savor the flavors of Nigerian cuisine in local eateries. The city’s resilience and innovation make it a must-visit for those seeking contemporary African culture.

Things to Do:

  • Dive into the dynamic music and art scene.
  • Explore the markets of Balogun for a shopping spree.
  • Relax at the serene beaches of Tarkwa Bay.

Where to Go: Balogun Markets, Tarkwa Bay, Lagos music and art venues.

6. Casablanca : Morocco

6. Casablanca : Morocco

Casablanca, Morocco’s cosmopolitan gem, seamlessly blends tradition with modernity. The Hassan II Mosque, with its intricate architecture, stands as a symbol of the city’s rich heritage. Explore the historic medina, and then immerse yourself in the chic ambiance of the Corniche, where modern cafes and beachfront views create a perfect fusion of old and new.

Things to Do:

  • Visit the grand Hassan II Mosque.
  • Explore the historic Medina for traditional crafts.
  • Enjoy the chic ambiance of the Corniche with its modern cafes and beachfront views.

Where to Go: Hassan II Mosque, Medina, Corniche.

7. Accra : Ghana

Accra : Ghana

Accra, the capital of Ghana, is a vibrant cultural hub that beckons with its warm hospitality and historical significance. Visit the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum to pay homage to the country’s first president, and then explore the lively markets of Makola for a taste of local life. Accra’s lively arts scene, from contemporary galleries to traditional dance performances, showcases the city’s dynamic cultural evolution.

Things to Do:

  • Pay homage to the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum.
  • Experience local life at the Makola Market.
  • Immerse yourself in the city’s lively arts scene.

Where to Go: Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum, Makola Market, Accra’s art venues.

8. Johannesburg : South Africa

8. Johannesburg : South Africa

Known as the City of Gold, Johannesburg is a melting pot of cultures and a hub of South African history. Explore the Apartheid Museum to gain insight into the nation’s past, and then immerse yourself in the vibrant street art scene of Maboneng Precinct. The city’s eclectic neighborhoods, from the trendy Melville to the historic Soweto, offer a diverse tapestry of experiences.

Things to Do: 

  • Gain insight into South Africa’s history at the Apartheid Museum, explore the vibrant street art scene in Maboneng Precinct, and experience the diverse neighborhoods from trendy Melville to historic Soweto.

Where to Go: Apartheid Museum, Maboneng Precinct, Melville, Soweto.

9. Dakar : Senegal

9. Dakar : Senegal

Dakar, perched on the Cape Verde Peninsula, is Senegal’s vibrant seaside gem. The African Renaissance Monument stands tall as a symbol of the city’s modern aspirations, while Gorée Island’s historical architecture takes you back in time. Indulge in the lively atmosphere of the Medina market and savor local cuisine at the colorful restaurants along the Corniche.

Things to Do:

  • Admire the African Renaissance Monument.
  • Explore the historical Gorée Island.
  • Indulge in the lively atmosphere of the Medina market.
  • Savor local cuisine along the Corniche.

Where to Go: African Renaissance Monument, Gorée Island, Medina market, Corniche.

10. Addis Ababa : Ethiopia

10. Addis Ababa : Ethiopia

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s political and cultural center, is a city of contrasts. Explore the National Museum to witness the ancient beauty of Lucy, one of humanity’s oldest ancestors, and then stroll through the contemporary vibes of Bole Medhane Alem. The city’s coffee culture and bustling markets offer a glimpse into Ethiopia’s rich traditions and dynamic present.

Things to Do:

  •  Explore the National Museum featuring Lucy, stroll through the contemporary vibes of Bole Medhane Alem, and immerse yourself in the city’s coffee culture and bustling markets.

Where to Go: National Museum, Bole Medhane Alem, Addis Ababa’s coffee spots and markets.

11. Dar es Salaam : Tanzania

11. Dar es Salaam : Tanzania

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s coastal gateway, welcomes you with its laid-back charm and proximity to pristine beaches. Explore the vibrant Kariakoo Market for a taste of local flavors, and then unwind at the peaceful Coco Beach. The city’s historical landmarks, such as the Askari Monument, provide glimpses into Tanzania’s colonial past.

Things to Do:

  • Experience local flavors at the Kariakoo Market.
  • Unwind at Coco Beach.
  • Explore historical landmarks like the Askari Monument.

Where to Go: Kariakoo Market, Coco Beach, Askari Monument.

12. Abidjan : Ivory Coast

12. Abidjan : Ivory Coast

Abidjan, Ivory Coast’s economic hub, is a bustling metropolis combining modernity and a rich cultural heritage. The St. Paul’s Cathedral and Banco National Park offer contrasting experiences, highlighting the city’s diverse offerings. Explore the trendy neighborhoods of Plateau and Cocody for a taste of Abidjan’s cosmopolitan lifestyle and vibrant nightlife.

Things to Do:

  • Visit St. Paul’s Cathedral.
  • Explore the contrasting experiences at Banco National Park.
  • Dive into the vibrant nightlife of Plateau and Cocody.

Where to Go: St. Paul’s Cathedral, Banco National Park, Plateau, Cocody.

13. Windhoek : Namibia

13. Windhoek : Namibia

Nestled within the picturesque landscapes of Namibia, Windhoek is a desert oasis that blends European and African influences. Visit the iconic Independence Memorial Museum to delve into the nation’s history, and then explore the craft markets of Post Street Mall for unique handmade souvenirs. The city’s relaxed atmosphere and stunning scenery make it a hidden gem in Southern Africa.

Things to Do:

  • Delve into Namibia’s history at the Independence Memorial Museum.
  • Explore craft markets at Post Street Mall.
  • Enjoy the relaxed atmosphere amidst stunning desert scenery.

Where to Go: Independence Memorial Museum, Post Street Mall, Windhoek’s craft markets.

14. Maputo : Mozambique

14. Maputo : Mozambique

Maputo, Mozambique’s coastal capital, charms visitors with its laid-back atmosphere and colonial architecture. The Maputo Central Market offers a vibrant array of local produce and crafts, while the historic Fortaleza of Maputo provides a glimpse into the city’s colonial past. Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the scenic Marginal Avenue, where sea views and palm-lined streets create a tranquil escape.

Things to Do:

  • Explore the vibrant Maputo Central Market.
  • Delve into the city’s colonial past at the historic Fortaleza of Maputo.
  • Enjoy a stroll along Marginal Avenue for scenic views.

Where to Go: Maputo Central Market, Fortaleza of Maputo, Marginal Avenue.

15. Lusaka : Zambia

lusaka zambia

Lusaka, Zambia’s green oasis, is a city surrounded by nature’s beauty. Explore the lush Munda Wanga Environmental Park to taste Zambia’s diverse flora and fauna, and then visit the Kabwata Cultural Village for traditional crafts. The city’s serene parks and botanical gardens offer a peaceful retreat, making Lusaka a perfect balance between urban life and natural splendor.

Things to Do:

  • Explore the lush Munda Wanga Environmental Park.
  • Discover traditional crafts at Kabwata Cultural Village.
  • Unwind in the city’s serene parks and botanical gardens.

Where to Go: Munda Wanga Environmental Park, Kabwata Cultural Village, Lusaka’s parks and botanical gardens.

conclusion

Africa’s most beloved cities are a testament to the continent’s rich history, vibrant cultures, and stunning landscapes. Whether you seek the ancient wonders of Cairo, the modern charm of Cape Town, or the cultural diversity of Accra, each city offers a unique and enriching experience. Embark on a journey through Africa’s urban gems and discover the beauty and diversity that make these cities genuinely beloved.

Written by TravelPartnerVa

Categories

Related Content

When to Go: Our Top Holiday Destinations by Season

When to Go: Our Top Holiday Destinations by Season

When it comes to vacations, the time of year may have an impact on the experience you have. Whether you’re looking for a frosty winter wonderland, a bright spring escape, a sunny summer escape, or a cozy autumn retreat, the globe is filled with various places that provide a distinct appeal each season. We will take you on tour through the seasons, showcasing our favorite holiday places for each. Pack your baggage for a fantastic vacation as you prepare to experience the globe’s seasonal splendour.

read more