Would you like to embark on a journey across the beautiful continent of Africa? African holiday destinations vary from the interesting deserts of Morocco to the lively streets of Cape Town. We’re going to explore the best holiday towns and cities on this incredible continent in this travel guide. Africa has something for everyone, whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for sun and relaxation.
So, fasten your seatbelts, pack your sunscreen, and get ready for the African adventure of a lifetime!
1: Magical Marrakech – The Jewel of Morocco
Marrakech, located in the center of Morocco, is a city that effortlessly mixes old traditions with a new modern life. It is one of the most well-liked travel destinations in Africa due to the lively souks, busy Medina, and majestic palaces. You’ll experience time travel as you wander through the maze-like streets of Medina. The bright colors, the hot scents, and the nice people make for a singular sensory experience. To find some beautiful gifts, keep in mind to haggle your way through the busy markets.
The Bahia Palace must be visited. You will be in love with its beautiful architecture and magnificent gardens. And the Majorelle Garden is the ideal getaway from your regular life when you’re ready for a little tranquillity.
Things to do:
- Explore the historic Medina.
- Visit the stunning Bahia Palace.
- Wander the serene Majorelle Garden.
- Sip mint tea at a traditional Moroccan riad.
2: Cape Town – Where Nature Meets Urban Cool
We approach Cape Town, an incredible city, after traveling south to the tip of Africa. As your property, the majestic Table Mountain welcomes you. The city is a must-see because of its unique culture, beautiful surroundings, and wonderful cuisine scene. Climbing up Table Mountain will reward nature lovers with amazing views of the city, the coast, and beyond. Take a cable car to the summit if hiking isn’t your thing. Another sanctuary for lovers of nature is the Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, which boasts a variety of native plants.
In the heart of the city, the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront is bustling with life. You can shop, dine, and even visit the Two Oceans Aquarium. Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned, is a powerful historical site you shouldn’t miss.
Things to do:
- Hike or ride the cable car up Table Mountain.
- Stroll along the V&A Waterfront.
- Visit historic Robben Island.
- Experience local art and culture at the Zeitz MOCAA.
3: Zanzibar – The Spice Island Paradise
If you’re looking for a tropical paradise with a twist, Zanzibar is the place to be. Located off the coast of Tanzania, this island boasts pristine beaches, coral reefs, and a rich history influenced by African, Arab, and Indian cultures. Nungwi Beach is a postcard-worthy spot with white sands and crystal-clear waters. It’s perfect for water sports or simply lounging in the sun. The Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, takes you on a journey through time with its narrow streets and Arabic-style architecture.
For a taste of the exotic, visit a spice farm where you can learn about Zanzibar’s renowned spices, such as cloves and vanilla. And don’t forget to indulge in some authentic Swahili cuisine; the flavors are simply divine.
Things to do:
- Relax on Nungwi Beach.
- Tour Stone Town’s historic sites.
- Visit a spice farm.
- Savor Swahili cuisine by the sea.
4: Johannesburg – A City of Resilience
As we delve deeper into South Africa, we find Johannesburg, a city that’s both a testament to the past and a beacon of hope for the future. The city has a complex history, and it’s a place where you can’t help but feel the resilient spirit of its people. A visit to the Apartheid Museum is a sobering yet essential experience. It’s a place where you’ll gain a deeper understanding of South Africa’s troubled past and its journey to democracy. Soweto, a township in Johannesburg, offers an opportunity to explore the vibrant culture of the city. You can visit Vilakazi Street, home to both Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu, and gain insights into their lives.
Johannesburg also has a thriving arts and dining scene. The Maboneng Precinct is a hip, creative hub with art galleries, trendy cafes, and boutiques. The city’s diversity shines through its food, so be sure to explore its eclectic dining options.
Things to do:
- Explore the Apartheid Museum.
- Immerse yourself in Soweto’s culture.
- Discover the artsy Maboneng Precinct.
- Savor South African cuisine.
5: Nairobi – Where Wildlife Meets Urban Adventure
Nairobi, the bustling capital of Kenya, is a unique blend of city life and wildlife experiences. It’s the only city in the world with a national park within its city limits, making it an extraordinary destination for nature lovers. A visit to Nairobi National Park is a must. Here, you can spot the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros) on a game drive, all while having the city’s skyline in the backdrop.
The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust is a fantastic place to get up close and personal with baby elephants and learn about conservation efforts. Giraffe Center, home to endangered Rothschild giraffes, is another unique experience.
Things to do:
- Safari at Nairobi National Park.
- Meet baby elephants at David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust.
- Visit the Giraffe Centre.
- Sample delicious Kenyan cuisine.
6: Victoria Falls —The Smoke That Thunders
Moving to the southern part of the continent, we find one of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders on Earth: Victoria Falls. Located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-see for anyone visiting Africa. The sheer power and beauty of the falls are absolutely mesmerizing. The best time to visit is during the wet season when the falls are at their most majestic. You can experience the falls from both sides, offering unique perspectives and experiences.
Make sure to explore the local culture, too. Visit a village, interact with the friendly locals, and sample traditional dishes like sadza and kapenta.
Things to do:
- Witness the grandeur of Victoria Falls.
- Brave the Devil’s Pool.
- Raft down the Zambezi River.
- Enjoy a serene sunset cruise.
7: Addis Ababa – The Land of Coffee and Culture
Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa, is a city of vibrant culture and rich history. It’s a place where you can savor the finest coffee, explore ancient churches, and experience the essence of Ethiopian life. Start your journey at the National Museum, home to the famous fossil “Lucy,” one of the oldest hominid specimens ever discovered.
St. George’s Cathedral and the Holy Trinity Cathedral offer stunning examples of Ethiopian Orthodox Christian architecture. For a more laid-back experience, visit a traditional coffee ceremony, where you can learn about the country’s coffee culture.
Things to do:
- Explore the National Museum.
- Sip coffee at a traditional ceremony.
- Stroll through the bustling Merkato.
- Taste authentic Ethiopian dishes.
8: Casablanca – Where Modernity Meets Tradition
Our journey takes us back to Morocco, but this time to the modern metropolis of Casablanca. Known for its stunning architecture and coastal charm, Casablanca is a city that beautifully blends tradition and contemporary living. The Hassan II Mosque is an architectural marvel that overlooks the Atlantic Ocean. Its intricate details and grandeur are a testament to Moroccan craftsmanship. A visit to the Royal Palace of Casablanca is another must for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
For those interested in history and art, the Museum of Moroccan Judaism and the Villa des Arts are captivating. And if you’re a movie buff, you can’t visit Casablanca without reliving the magic of the classic film “Casablanca” at Rick’s Café.
Things to do:
- Admire the grandeur of Hassan II Mosque.
- Discover the history of Casablanca at Royal Palace.
- Relive “Casablanca” at Rick’s Café.
- Shop at the bustling medina.
9: Livingstone – The Gateway to Adventure
A stone’s throw away from Victoria Falls, Livingstone in Zambia is a paradise for adventure seekers. The town is named after the famous explorer David Livingstone, who was one of the first Europeans to set eyes on the falls. One of the most exhilarating experiences here is swimming in the Devil’s Pool, a natural infinity pool perched right at the edge of Victoria Falls. It’s not for the faint of heart, but the thrill is worth it.
The Zambezi River offers opportunities for white-water rafting and river cruises. You can also embark on a microlight flight to get a bird’s-eye view of the falls and the surrounding wilderness. Livingstone’s Old Drift Lodge and Royal Livingstone Hotel provide a touch of luxury in the midst of the wild, making it an excellent base for your adventures.
Things to do:
- Experience the thrill of Devil’s Pool.
- Embark on a white-water rafting adventure.
- Take a microlight flight over Victoria Falls.
- Visit local villages and interact with the Maasai.
10: Serene Seychelles – Paradise in the Indian Ocean
The Seychelles, an escape for beach lovers, snorkelers, and honeymooners, may be found when we go farther out into the Indian Ocean. The Seychelles are the definition of a tropical paradise with their sugar-white beaches and pristine seas. One of the most lovely beaches in the world is Anse Lazio on Praslin Island. Both snorkeling and sunbathing are ideal there. Additionally, the Seychelles have superb diving opportunities with live coral reefs and marine life.
For a bit of culture, explore the capital city, Victoria, and visit the bustling Sir Selwyn Selwyn-Clarke Market. You can also take a guided tour of Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and see the legendary coco de mer palm.
Things to do:
- Relax on Anse Lazio.
- Snorkel in crystal-clear waters.
- Explore the Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve.
- Savor Seychellois cuisine.
11: Cairo – The Enchanting City of Pyramids
In the heart of Egypt, you’ll find Cairo, a city teeming with history and culture. Of course, no visit to Cairo would be complete without exploring the iconic pyramids of Giza. The Giza Plateau is home to the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure.
The Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square is a treasure trove of artifacts, including the golden mask of Tutankhamun. For an authentic experience, wander through the vibrant Khan el-Khalili market and haggle for spices, textiles, and souvenirs.
Things to do:
- Marvel at the Pyramids of Giza.
- Visit the Sphinx.
- Explore the Egyptian Museum.
- Shop and haggle at Khan el-Khalili.
12: Durban – South Africa’s Playground by the Sea
On the east coast of South Africa, Durban is known for its subtropical climate and beautiful beaches. It’s a city that effortlessly combines laid-back coastal vibes with urban excitement. The Golden Mile, a stretch of beachfront promenade, offers perfect spots for surfing and swimming. Don’t miss uShaka Marine World, an aquatic wonderland that’s fun for all ages. It’s home to water slides, a water park, and a large aquarium.
For a taste of authentic Indian cuisine, visit the Indian district of Durban, where you can savor some of the world’s best curries. The Moses Mabhida Stadium, with its iconic arch, offers panoramic views of the city from its SkyCar.
Things to do:
- Swim and surf along the Golden Mile.
- Experience uShaka Marine World.
- Indulge in spicy Indian cuisine.
- Enjoy panoramic views from the Moses Mabhida Stadium.
13: Dakar – The Cultural Heartbeat of Senegal
Dakar, the vibrant capital of Senegal, is a city that’s alive with music, art, and culture. It’s a place where you can immerse yourself in the rhythms of West Africa. Goree Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a somber reminder of the transatlantic slave trade. The House of Slaves and its Door of No Return are powerful symbols of this dark chapter in history.
For a more uplifting experience, explore the African Renaissance Monument, a colossal bronze statue. The African heritage is celebrated in the African Renaissance Monument and the African Renaissance Museum. Dakar’s energetic art scene is showcased at the Village des Arts, and you can experience vibrant music at the Gorée Festival. Don’t forget to try some authentic Senegalese dishes, like thieboudienne and yassa poulet.
Things to do:
- Discover history on Gorée Island.
- Visit the African Renaissance Monument.
- Explore vibrant arts at the Village des Arts.
- Savor traditional Senegalese dishes.
14: Maasai Mara – The Heart of Safari Adventures
Venturing into the wild heart of Kenya, the Maasai Mara is a wildlife enthusiast’s paradise. It’s part of the larger Serengeti ecosystem and offers some of the best safari experiences in the world.
The annual Great Migration, where millions of wildebeests and zebras cross the Mara River, is an awe-inspiring spectacle. The Maasai Mara is also home to the Big Five and a myriad of other wildlife, making it a dream destination for photographers and nature lovers. Hot-air balloon safaris are a fantastic way to witness the beauty of the savannah from above. And when the day’s adventures are done, enjoy the hospitality of the Maasai people in a traditional boma.
Things to do:
- Witness the Great Migration.
- Go on thrilling game drives.
- Take a hot air balloon safari.
- Visit Maasai villages for cultural experiences.
15: Fes – The Ancient Medina of Morocco
We circle back to Morocco one final time, this time to the enchanting city of Fes. Marrakech often overshadows it but offers an equally captivating experience with its ancient medina. The Medina of Fes el Bali is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a maze of narrow alleyways, centuries-old mosques, and bustling markets. Be sure to visit the Bou Inania Madrasa, a stunning example of Islamic architecture.
The Chouara Tannery, one of the oldest leather tanneries in the world, is a unique and unforgettable experience. The vibrant aromas and colorful dyeing pits make for a fascinating visit. To wrap up your Fes adventure, indulge in some traditional Moroccan cuisine at a local restaurant. Tajine and couscous are must-try dishes that will delight your taste buds.
Things to do:
- Get lost in the Medina of Fes el Bali.
- Explore the intricate Bou Inania Madrasa.
- Experience the Chouara Tannery.
- Savor Moroccan cuisine in a local restaurant.
Travel Tips and Warnings:
Before you embark on your African adventure, here are some essential travel tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey:
1. Visa Requirements: Check the visa requirements for the country you plan to visit. Some African countries may require visas in advance, so be sure to research and obtain the necessary documents.
2. Vaccinations: Ensure you are up to date on vaccinations and consult a travel clinic for any specific vaccinations or medications recommended for your destination.
3. Travel Insurance: Invest in comprehensive travel insurance to cover unexpected events, such as trip cancellations, medical emergencies, or lost luggage.
4. Safety: Be aware of your surroundings and follow local advice to stay safe. Avoid displaying valuable items and be cautious when exploring unfamiliar areas, especially at night.
5. Currency Exchange: Research the local currency and exchange rates before you travel. It’s a good idea to have a small amount of local currency with you upon arrival.
6. Language: While English is widely spoken in many African countries, learning a few basic phrases in the local language can go a long way in enhancing your travel experience.
7. Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
8. Health Precautions: Stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and take precautions against mosquito-borne diseases. It’s wise to carry a basic medical kit with essentials like pain relievers, antiseptics, and any personal medications.
9. Wildlife Encounters: If you’re embarking on a safari or visiting a national park, follow the guidance of your guides to ensure safe and respectful wildlife encounters.
10. Adventure Activities: If you plan to engage in adventurous activities like hiking or water sports, make sure you’re adequately prepared, have the right gear, and are accompanied by experienced guides.
In conclusion, Africa is a continent of incredible diversity and beauty, offering a wide array of holiday towns and cities to explore. From the bustling markets of Marrakech to the pristine beaches of Seychelles and the wild safaris of the Maasai Mara, there’s something for everyone. Just remember to plan your trip carefully, stay safe, and immerse yourself in the rich cultures and histories that each destination has to offer. Africa is waiting to be discovered – are you ready to explore its wonders?
- Explore the historic medina.
- Visit the stunning Bahia Palace.
- Wander the serene Majorelle Garden.
- Sip mint tea at a traditional Moroccan riad.
Magical Marrakech – The Jewel of Morocco
- Explore the historic Medina.
- Visit the stunning Bahia Palace.
- Wander the serene Majorelle Garden.
- Sip mint tea at a traditional Moroccan riad.
Section 2: Cape Town – Where Nature Meets Urban Cool
- Hike or ride the cable car up Table Mountain.
- Stroll along the V&A Waterfront.
- Visit the historic Robben Island.
- Experience local art and culture at the Zeitz MOCAA.
Section 3: Zanzibar – The Spice Island Paradise
- Relax on Nungwi Beach.
- Tour Stone Town’s historic sites.
- Visit a spice farm.
- Savor Swahili cuisine by the sea.
Section 4: Johannesburg – A City of Resilience
- Explore the Apartheid Museum.
- Immerse yourself in Soweto’s culture.
- Discover the artsy Maboneng Precinct.
- Savor South African cuisine.
Section 5: Nairobi – Where Wildlife Meets Urban Adventure
- Safari at Nairobi National Park.
- Meet baby elephants at David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust.
- Visit the Giraffe Centre.
- Sample delicious Kenyan cuisine.
Section 6: Victoria Falls – The Smoke That Thunders
- Witness the grandeur of Victoria Falls.
- Brave the Devil’s Pool.
- Raft down the Zambezi River.
- Enjoy a serene sunset cruise.
Section 7: Addis Ababa – The Land of Coffee and Culture
- Explore the National Museum.
- Sip coffee at a traditional ceremony.
- Stroll through the bustling Merkato.
- Taste authentic Ethiopian dishes.
Section 8: Casablanca – Where Modernity Meets Tradition
- Admire the grandeur of Hassan II Mosque.
- Discover the history of Casablanca at Royal Palace.
- Relive “Casablanca” at Rick’s Café.
- Shop at the bustling medina.
Section 9: Livingstone – The Gateway to Adventure
- Experience the thrill of Devil’s Pool.
- Embark on a white-water rafting adventure.
- Take a microlight flight over Victoria Falls.
- Visit local villages and interact with the Maasai.
Section 10: Serene Seychelles – Paradise in the Indian Ocean
- Relax on Anse Lazio.
- Snorkel in crystal-clear waters.
- Explore the Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve.
- Savor Seychellois cuisine.
Section 11: Cairo – The Enchanting City of Pyramids
- Marvel at the Pyramids of Giza.
- Visit the Sphinx.
- Explore the Egyptian Museum.
- Shop and haggle at Khan el-Khalili.
Section 12: Durban – South Africa’s Playground by the Sea
- Swim and surf along the Golden Mile.
- Experience uShaka Marine World.
- Indulge in spicy Indian cuisine.
- Enjoy panoramic views from the Moses Mabhida Stadium.
Section 13: Dakar – The Cultural Heartbeat of Senegal
- Discover history on Gorée Island.
- Visit the African Renaissance Monument.
- Explore vibrant arts at the Village des Arts.
- Savor traditional Senegalese dishes.
Section 14: Maasai Mara – The Heart of Safari Adventures
- Witness the Great Migration.
- Go on thrilling game drives.
- Take a hot air balloon safari.
- Visit Maasai villages for cultural experiences.
Section 15: Fes – The Ancient Medina of Morocco
- Get lost in the Medina of Fes el Bali.
- Explore the intricate Bou Inania Madrasa.
- Experience the Chouara Tannery.
- Savor Moroccan cuisine in a local restaurant.
